Test Code AAT Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, Serum
Testing Algorithm
For more information see Alpha-1-Antitrypsin-A Comprehensive Testing Algorithm.
Performing Laboratory

Specimen Type
SerumSpecimen Required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Red top
Acceptable: Serum gel
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days |
Ambient | 28 days | |
Frozen | 28 days |
Reference Values
100-190 mg/dL
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
CPT Code Information
82103
Clinical Information
Alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1A) is the most abundant serum protease inhibitor, and it inhibits trypsin and elastin as well as several other proteases. The release of proteolytic enzymes from plasma onto organ surfaces and into tissue spaces results in tissue damage unless inhibitors are present. Congenital deficiency of A1A is associated with the development of emphysema at an unusually early age and with an increased incidence of neonatal hepatitis, usually progressing to cirrhosis.
For more information see Alpha-1-Antitrypsin-A Comprehensive Testing Algorithm.
Report Available
1 to 3 daysReject Due To
Gross hemolysis | OK |
Gross lipemia | Reject |
Gross icterus | OK |
Method Name
Nephelometry
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following with the specimen:
-Gastroenterology and Hepatology Test Request (T728)
-General Request (T239)